Publications

Here you can find a relatively exhaustive list of my (co-)authored scholarly publications. Some of them can be easily accessed online; if not, please feel free to contact me by e-mail.

Articles in international refereed journals:

  1. Cocola-Gant. A., Jover, J., Carvalho, L. & Chamusca, P. (2021), Corporate hosts: the rise of professional management in the short-term rental industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40,
  2. Loots, E.; Neiva, J., Carvalho, L., & Lavanga, M. (2020). The entrepreneurial ecosystem of cultural and creative industries in Porto: a sub-ecosystem approach. Growth and Change: a Journal or Urban and Regional Policy.
  3. Mendes, T, & Carvalho, L. (2020). Shifting Geographies of Knowledge Production: The Coronavirus Effect. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 111(3), pp. 205-210.
  4. Cabral, L, Ramos, C. & Carvalho, L. (2021), Beyond the control room: the smart (sustainable?) pathway of Rio de Janeiro in times of crisis. Finisterra, LVI (117), pp. 3-27.
  5. Mendes, T. & Carvalho, L (2020) As geografias da produção de conhecimento em Coronavírus: uma análise global e dos países lusófonos. Finisterra
  6. Chamusca, P., Rio Fernandes, , Carvalho, L., & Mendes, T. (2019). The role of Airbnb creating a “new-old” city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 83 (2820), 1-29.
  7. Winden, W. van, and Carvalho, L. (2019), Intermediation in Public Procurement of Innovation: How Amsterdam’s Startup-in-Residence Programme connects startups to urban challenges, Research Policy,48(9), 103789.
  8. Carvalho, L., Chamusca, F., Fernandes, JA Rio, and Pinto, J. (2019), Gentrification in Porto: Floating City Users and Internationally-Driven Urban Change, Urban Geography,  40(4), 565-572.
  9. Carvalho, L. and Vale, M. (2018),Biotech by bricolage? Agency, institutional relatedness and new path development in peripheral regions, Cambridge Journal of Regions, the Economy and Society, 11(2), pp. 275-295.
  10. Fernandes, José, Carvalho, L., chamusca. P., and Pinto, J. (2018). Gentrification in Porto: problems and opportunities in the past and in the future of an internationally open city. Revista de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território (GOT), n.º 15 (December), pp. 177-198
  11. Carvalho, L. and van Winden, W. (2017), Making waves: territorial valuation dynamics in San Sebastian’s surf economy, European Planning Studies, 26(1), pp. 75-93.
  12. Van Tuijl, E, Carvalho, L. and Dietrich, K. (2017), Beyond the joint venture: knowledge source in Chinese automotive events, Industry & Innovation, 25(4), pp. 389-407
  13. Carvalho, L. and van Winden (2017), Planned knowledge locations in cities: studying emergence and change, International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 8, 47-67
  14. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2016), Urbanize or Perish? Assessing the Urbanization of Knowledge Locations in Europe, Journal of Urban Technology, 23(1), pp. 53-70.
  15. Carvalho, L. and Maia, C. (2016), Empreendedores cívicos e smart cities: práticas, motivações e geografias da inovação, GOT: Revista de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território, 10 (December), pp. 95-112.
  16. Carvalho, L. (2015), Smart cities for scratch? A socio-technical perspective, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), pp. 43-60.
  17. Van Tuijl, E. and Carvalho, L. (2014), Knowledge sourcing, knowledge bases and the spatial organisation of car design, Environment and Planning A, 46(8), pp. 1966-1982.
  18. Carvalho, L., Plácido Santos, I., Winden, W. van (2014), Knowledge spaces and places from the perspective of a born-global start-up in the field of urban technology, Expert Systems with Applications, 41, pp. 5647-5655.
  19. Vale, M. and Carvalho, L. (2013), Knowledge networks and processes of anchoring in the Portuguese biotechnology, Regional Studies,47(7), pp. 1018-1033.
  20. Van Tuijl, E., Carvalho, L. and van Haaren, J. (2013), Developing Creative Quarters in Cities: Policy lessons from “Art and Design City Arabianranta, Helsinki, Urban Research and Practice, 6(2), pp. 211-218
  21. Carvalho, L. and Campos, J.B. (2013), Developing the PlanIT Valley: A view on the governance and societal embedding of u-eco city pilots. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 4(2), pp 109-125.
  22. Carvalho, L. (2012), Jane Jacobs and the planning of urban knowledge locations: Arabianranta in Helsinki, Regional Insights, 3(1), pp. 6-8.
  23. Carvalho, L., Mingardo, J. and Haaren, J. van (2012), Green urban transport policies and clean tech innovation: evidence from Curitiba, Hamburg and Goteborg, European Planning Studies, 20(3), pp. 375-396.
  24. Van Tuijl, E., Carvalho, L., Winden, W, van and Jacobs, W. (2012), Multinational knowledge strategy, policy and the upgrading process of regions: revisiting the automotive industry in Ostrava and Shanghai, European Planning Studies, 20(10), pp. 1627-1646.
  25. Carvalho, L. (2009), Four challenges of a new science and technology park: AvePark in Guimarães, Portugal, Urban Research and Practice, 2(1), pp. 103-108.
  26. Carvalho, L. (2009), Global Networks and Regional Dynamics: exploring the development of flex-fuel technologies in São Paulo, Brazil, Finisterra, 44(88), pp. 117-142.

Other contributions to scientific journals

  1. Carvalho, L. (2020), Book Review – No Little Plans: how government built America´s wealth and infrastructure (Wray, I.), Regional Studies.
  2. Carvalho, L. (2019), Book Review – Knowledge, Policymaking and Learning for European Cities and Regions. From research to Practice, (Dotti, F., Ed), Eurasian Geography and Economics, 59(5-6), pp. 769-771
  3. Carvalho, L. (forthcoming), Book Review – Evolutionary Economic Geography: Theoretical and Empirical Progress (Kogler, F., Ed.), People Place and Policy.
  4. Carvalho, L. (2010), Review of the AAG Annual Meeting 2009, Finisterra, XLIV, 89.

Books:

  1. Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Galal, H. and Teunisse, P. (Eds., 2017), Delivering Sustainable Competitiveness: Revisiting the Organising Capacity of Cities, Routledge, Abingdon.
  2. Berg, L., Meer, van den and Carvalho, L. (2014), Cities as engines of sustainable competitiveness: European Urban Policy in Practice, Ashgate, Aldershot.
  3. Winden, W. van, Carvalho, L., Tuijl, E., Haaren, J. and Berg, L. van den (2012), Developing knowledge locations in cities: innovation and integration challenges, Routledge: Abingdon.
  4. Winden, W. van, Berg, L. van den, Carvalho, L. and Tuijl, E. (2010), Manufacturing in the new urban economy, Routledge: Abingdon.

Chapters in edited books:

  1. Berg, L. van den and Carvalho, L. (2020), Towards sustainable urban competitiveness? The role of organizing capacity and distributed leadership. In Kresl, .P. (Ed), Towards a Competitive, Sustainable Modern City. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  2. Turnheim, B., Wesseling, J.H., Truffer, B., Rohracher, H., Carvalho, L., Binder, C.R. (2018), Challenges ahead: Understanding, assessing, anticipating and governing foreseeable societal tensions to support accelerated low-carbon transitions in Europe. In Foulds, C. and Robison, R. (Eds.), Advancing Energy Policy: Lessons on the integration of Social Sciences and Humanities. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  3. Carvalho, L. and Vale, M. (2018), From Participation to startup urbanisation: Re-situating open data in Lisbon, In Karvonen, A, Cugurullo, F. and Caprotti, F. (Eds), Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation, Routledge, Abingdon.
  4. Carvalho, L. and Maia, C. (2018), As cidades portuguesas como motor de desenvolvimento económico: para além das metrópoles? In Sposito, M. and Fernandes, J. A. (Eds). Portugal e Brasil visto desde as cidades. As cidades vistas desde o seu centro, Cultura Acadêmica: São Paulo.
  5. Carvalho, L. and Lazzerini, I. (2018), Anchoring and mobility of local energy concepts: the case of Community Choice Aggregation (CCA), In Turnhein, B., Kivimaa, P. and Berkhout, F. (Eds.), Beyond Experiments: Understanding how climate innovations become embedded, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  6. Carvalho, L., Plácido Santos, I. and Vale, M. (2017), Living PlanIT and the development of the Urban Operating System: the geographies of an innovation. In Kebir, L., Crevoisier, O., Costa, P. and Peyrache. V. (Eds), Sustainable Innovation and Regional Development. Rethinking Innovative Milieus, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  7. Carvalho, L., Camacho, N., Amorim, G.A. and Esperança, J.P. (2016), Transnational Acceleration of Local Startups – Portugal´s Building Global Innovators (BGI) Model. In Carvalho, L. (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Success and its Impact on Regional Development. IGI Global: Pennsylvania (PA).
  8. Carvalho, L. and van den Berg, L. (2016), The City as Economic Engine. In Nel·lo, O. & Mele, R. (Eds.), Academic Visions for Sustainable Urban Development, Earthscan, Routledge: Abingdon.
  9. Carvalho, L., and van Tuijl. E. (2016), Digital Strategy – Manchester, In Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Galal, H. and Teunisse, P. (Eds.), Delivering Sustainable Competitiveness: Revisiting the Organising Capacity of Cities, Routledge, Abingdon.
  10. Carvalho, L., and Otgaar, A. (2016), Dublinked – Dublin, In Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Galal, H. and Teunisse, P. (Eds.), Delivering Sustainable Competitiveness: Revisiting the Organising Capacity of Cities, Routledge, Abingdon.
  11. Otgaar, A. and Carvalho, L. (2016), Mobile World Capital – Barcelona, In Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Galal, H. and Teunisse, P. (Eds.), Delivering Sustainable Competitiveness: Revisiting the Organising Capacity of Cities, Routledge, Abingdon.
  12. Otgaar, A. and Carvalho, L. (2016), World Design Capital – Helsinki, In Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Galal, H. and Teunisse, P. (Eds.), Delivering Sustainable Competitiveness: Revisiting the Organising Capacity of Cities, Routledge, Abingdon.
  13. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2015), Synergy Management at Knowledge Locations. In Miao, J., Benneworth, P. And Phelps, N. (Eds.), Technopoles of the World Revisited: How are They Making the 21st Century Industrial Complexes?, Routledge: Abingdon.
  14. Carvalho, L. (2013), Urban dynamics and knowledge locations: understanding the development of a popular policy provision. In van Dijk, M.P., Meer, J, van der and Borg, J. van den (Eds), From urban systems to sustainable competitive metropolitan regions”: Essays in honour of Leo van den Berg.Erasmus University Rotterdam: Rotterdam.
  15. Ducruet, C., Carvalho, L. and Roussin, S. (2012), The flight of Icarus? Incheon’s transformation from port gateway to global city. In Hall, P. and Hesse, P. (Eds.), Cities, Regions and Flows, Routledge: New York.
  16. Carvalho, L. (2011), Urban competitiveness, u-city strategies and the development of technological niches in Songdo, South Korea. In Bulu, M. (Ed.), City Competitiveness and Information Science: Technologies for Synchronizing Urban Subsystems, IGI Global: Pennsylvania.
  17. Carvalho, L. and Vale, L. (2011), Combining localized and distant knowledge networks in biotechnology – the case of Biocant Park in Cantanhede, Centro Region. In Baleiras, N. (Ed.), Casos de Desenvolvimento Regional, Principia: Cascais.
  18. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2009), Exploration and exploitation networks in space: The case of the shipbuilding cluster of Turku, Finland. Im Mahnken, G. and Matthiesen, U. (Eds), Das Wissen der Städte, VS Verlag: Wiesbaden.
  19. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2008), Urban competitiveness in the knowledge economy: evolution paths of the Portuguese metropolises. In Yigitcanlar, T., Velibeyoglu, K. and Baum, S. (Eds), Knowledge Based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era. IGI Global: Pennsylvania.
  20. Carvalho, L. (2008), Footwear Advanced Technologies in the North of Portugal. In OECD (Ed) A Review of Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries. OECD: Paris. 

Theses:

  1. Carvalho, L. (2013), Knowledge Locations in Cities: emergence and development dynamics, PhD series in Research in Management, 274, ERIM – Erasmus Research Institute of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  2. Carvalho, L. (2005), Governance Challenges towards a Knowledge Economy, MEMR Master Thesis, Erasmus University of Rotterdam.

Discussion and working papers (e.g. written for conference proceedings, scientific workshops)

  1. Van Winden, W. and Carvalho, L. (2017), “Cities and digitalisation”. Discussion Paper prepared as background for the international conference “How digitalisation changes cities: innovation for the urban economy of tomorrow”, Essen, MetropoleRuhr, 6th September 2017.
  2. Mendes, T., Marques, T.S. and Carvalho, L. (2017). A Ciência em mapas: uma visão longitudinal da produção do conhecimento científico para o Ébola. XI Congresso da Geografia Portuguesa, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
  3. Maia, C. and Carvalho, L. (2016), Empreendedores cívicos e smart cities: motivações e geografias da inovação. VII Jornadas de Geografia Económica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Espana.
  4. Carvalho, L. and van den Berg, L. (2015), Open Data in cities: conceptual framework and the case of Helsinki. Report commissioned by the City of Helsinki Urban Facts, Finland.
  5. Carvalho, L. and Lazzerini, I. (2014), Energy Transitions and Urban Experimentation in Shanghai, International Conference Urban Futures – Squaring Circles: Europe, China and the World in 2050, October 2014, Institute of Social Sciences (ICS), Lisbon.
  6. Carvalho, L., Lazzerini, I. and Tuijl, E. van (2014), Case Study: San Francisco. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 16/2014. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  7. Tuijl, E. van, Borg, J. van den, Lazzerini, I. and Carvalho, L. (2014), Case Study: Berlin. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 7/2014. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  8. Carvalho, L., Germini, M, Berg, L. van den and Tuijl, E. van (2014), Case Study: Rio de Janeiro. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 3/2013. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  9. Carvalho, L., Germini, M, Berg, L. van den and Tuijl, E. van (2014), Case Study: Santiago de Chile. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 4/2014. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  10. Carvalho, L., Lazzerini, I., Berg, L. van den and Tuijl, E. van (2013), Case Study: Shanghai. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 5/2013. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  11. Carvalho, L., Germini, M, Berg, L. van den and Tuijl, E. van (2013), Case Study: Turin. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 3/2013. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  12. Carvalho, L., Berg, L. van den, Borg, J. van der, Tuijl, E. van, Germini, M. and Lazzerini, I. (2013), Review, Background and Frame of Analysis & First Case Study: Stockholm. Enel Foundation Working Paper Series, 1/2013. Enel Foundation, Rome.
  13. Winden, W. van, Carvalho, L. Tuijl, E. van and Berg, l. van den (2011), What role for manufacturing industries in the urban knowledge economy?, paper presented at International Symposium “Production- People – Region”, 25 January 2011, Dortmund, Germany.
  14. Carvalho, L. (2010), Olympic Games as catalysts for urban development: A review of the legacy and new research avenues, discussion paper of Euricur, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  15. Carvalho, L. (2010), Review of the AAG Annual Meeting 2009, Finisterra,XLIV, 89.
  16. Carvalho, L. (2008), Regional Knowledge Base and Firm’s Exploration and Exploitation: a multilevel approach, ERIM – Erasmus Research Institute of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  17. Carvalho, L. (2008), Dynamic implications of global pipelines: firm specialization, knowledge networks and regional change, paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Regional Studies Association, University of Prague, May 2008 & 1st International PhD course in Economic Geography, Utrecht University, Department of Geosciences, The Netherlands.
  18. Carvalho, L. (2008), How related is the new conceptual variety in Economic Geography: interceptions in the research agendas on knowledge, innovation and regional development, paper prepared for the 1st International PhD course in Economic Geography, Utrecht University, Department of Geosciences, The Netherlands.
  19. Carvalho, L. and Winden, W. van (2007), Coupling production networks and regional assets in manufacturing clusters, paper prepared for the 2nd International Seminar on Regional Innovation Policies, University of Salzburg, Austria.
  20. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2006), Regional Capturing of Global Opportunities – Turku’s shipbuilding cluster, paper prepared for the 1st International Seminar on Regional Innovation Policies, University of Porto, Portugal.
  21. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2006), The rise of China and India: Implications for the Portuguese Northern Region, paper prepared for the workshop on “The Rapid Industrialization of China and India: Domestic and International Consequences”,University of Antwerp, Belgium.
  22. Carvalho, L. (2006), Governance challenges towards a knowledge economy: the case of the metropolitan area of Porto, paper prepared for the Young Researcher’s Seminar, Faculty of Economics,University of Porto, Portugal.

International policy publications and popular press

  1. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L. (2018), Can startups solve urban problems? An analysis of Amsterdam´s Startup in Residence Programme. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences.
  2. Carvalho, L. (2017),  Open steden, Open data? Agora: Magazine voor Sociaalruimtelijk Vraagstukken, 2017-1, 33, pp. 19-33
  3. Carvalho, L. and van den Berg, L. (2016), Enabling city competitiveness through distributed urban leadership. International report commissioned by PwC Public Sector Practice, June 2016.
  4. Carvalho, L. and van Winden, W. (2015), New Urban Economies – State of the Art. Urbact Capitalisation 2014-2015, commissioned by Urbact Secretariat, DG REGIO, Paris.
  5. Carvalho, L. and van Winden, W. (2015), The Open Data Economy: promoting digital innovation in Dublin. Urbact Capitalisation 2014-2015, commissioned by Urbact secretariat, DG REGIO, Paris.
  6. Van Winden, W. and Carvalho, L. (2015), New style cluster policy: riding the waves of San Sebastian’ emerging surf economy. Urbact Capitalisation 2014-2015, commissioned by Urbact secretariat, DG REGIO, Paris.
  7. Van Winden, W. and Carvalho, L. (2015), New urban economies: how can cities foster economic development and develop “new urban economies”? Urbact Capitalisation 2014-2015, commissioned by Urbact secretariat, DG REGIO, Paris.
  8. Winden, W. van and Carvalho, L (2014), Capturing economic opportunities: how can cities carve out new growth paths. The Urbact Tribune, October 2014, pp. 39-35.
  9. Carvalho, L., Borg, J van der and Tuijl, E. Van (2014), The social dimensions of energy transitions. Oxygen Magazine, issue 23, pp. 78-81, Rome, Enel.
  10. Carvalho, L., Haas, E. de, Galal, H., Jones, N., Otgaar, A., Teunisse, P., Berg, L. van den, Dool, L. van den, Meer, J. van der and Tuijl, E. (2014), “Innovative city strategies for delivering sustainable competitiveness”, report prepared for the iUrban international conference of PwC Public Sector Practice, Rotterdam: Euricur, PwC and IHS.
  11. Carvalho, L. and Winden, W. van (2012), Cluster management for cities: what, why and how. Theory, best-practice and self-assessment, paper prepared for the Knowcities network, INTERREG IVB, City of San Sebastian, Spain.
  12. Berg, L. van den, Meer, J, van der and Carvalho, L (2012), Cities as engines of sustainable competitiveness: looking back at two decades of urban policies, Euricur, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  13. Tuijl, E., Carvalho, L. and Haaren, J. (2012), Creatieve districten: panacee of placebo? Lessen uit Arabianranta in Helsinki, Finland”, Real Estate Magazine, The Netherlands, August 2012.
  14. Tuijl, E., Carvalho, L. and Haaren, J. (2011), Developing a design district in Helsinki – Arabianranta, paper prepared forthe Design Korea Forum of the National Assembly, Republic of Korea.
  15. Carvalho, L. (2008), Footwear Advanced Technologies in the North of Portugal. In OECD (Ed) A Review of Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries. OECD: Paris.
  16. CRPM – Conference of the Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe (2005), Atlantic Spatial Development Perspective, CRPM, Porto, Portugal (member of the team of experts).
  17. Carvalho, L. (2003), Externally funded urban development projects: proposals for an evaluation. Porto: Studies and Planning Department, Porto City Council.